Kamis, 21 Juli 2011

understanding of headache

Almost everyone has experienced such thing as a headache, to determine the extent of the disease then we need to know.

Definition

A headache is pain or discomfort inside the head, scalp, or neck. Severe causes of headaches are extremely rare. Many people with headaches can feel a lot much better by producing lifestyle changes, learning approaches to relax, and occasionally by taking medications.

See also:

Cluster headache
Migraine
Tension headache

Alternative Names

Discomfort - head
Frequent Causes

The most frequent headaches are possibly caused by tight, contracted muscles in your shoulders, neck, scalp, and jaw. These are named tension headaches. They are usually related to anxiety, depression, or anxiety. Overworking, not getting sufficient sleep, missing meals, and making use of alcohol or street drugs can make you more susceptible to them. Headaches can be triggered by chocolate, cheese, and monosodium glutamate (MSG). People who drink caffeine can have headaches when they don't get their usual everyday quantity.

Other widespread causes include:
Holding your head in 1 position for a lengthy time, like at a computer, microscope, or typewriter
Poor sleep position
Overexerting yourself
Clenching or grinding your teeth

Tension headaches tend to be on each sides of one's head. They frequently start in the back of one's head and spread forward. The discomfort could really feel dull or squeezing, like a tight band or vice. Your shoulders, neck, or jaw may possibly feel tight and sore. The discomfort is usually persistent, but doesn't get worse with activity.

Migraine headaches are severe headaches that usually occur with other symptoms such as visual disturbances or nausea. The discomfort may possibly be described as throbbing, pounding, or pulsating. It tends to begin on 1 side of one's head, though it could spread to each sides. You could have an "aura" (a group of warning symptoms that start off prior to your headache). The discomfort typically gets worse as you attempt to move around. For a lot more info on this type of headache, see: migraineHome Care

Maintain a headache diary to assist identify the source or trigger of your symptoms. Then modify your environment or habits to prevent future headaches. When a headache occurs, write down the date and time the headache began, what you ate for the past 24 hours, how lengthy you slept the night just before, what you had been doing and thinking about just just before the headache started, any tension in your life, how long the headache lasts, and what you did to make it quit. Soon after a time frame, you may begin to see a pattern.

A headache may possibly be relieved by resting with your eyes closed and head supported. Relaxation tactics can assist. A massage or heat applied to the back of the upper neck can be effective in relieving tension headaches.

Try acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen for tension headaches. Do not give aspirin to children because of the risk of Reye syndrome.

Migraine headaches may possibly respond to aspirin, naproxen, or combination migraine medicines.

If over-the-counter remedies do not control your discomfort, talk to your physician about achievable prescription medicines.

Prescription medicines utilised for migraine headaches contain ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine with caffeine (Cafergot), isometheptene (Midrin), and triptans like sumatriptan (Imitrex), rizatriptan (Maxalt), eletriptan (Relpax), almotriptan (Axert), and zolmitriptan (Zomig). Sometimes medicines to relieve nausea and vomiting are useful for other migraine symptoms.

Should you get headaches typically, your doctor could prescribe medication to stop headaches prior to they occur. Examples of these contain:

Antidepressants including nortriptyline (Pamelor), amitriptyline (Elavil), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), sertraline (Zoloft), or paroxetine (Paxil) for tension or migraine headache
Beta blockers such as propranolol (Inderal) for frequent migraine headaches
Calcium channel blockers including verapamil for frequent migraine headaches
Anti-epileptic medicines such as topiramate (Topamax)

If you are making use of discomfort medications a lot more than two days a week, you may be having headaches because of overuse or misuse of one's medication. Medication overuse headaches, or rebound headaches, are brought on by a cycle of employing pain medicines for short-term relief, followed by the headache pain returning for increasingly longer periods of time despite taking much more discomfort medications.

All forms of discomfort pills (such as over-the-counter drugs), muscle relaxants, some decongestants, and caffeine can trigger this pattern. If you feel this might be a issue for you, speak to your health care provider.Diagnostic tests that might be performed contain the following:
Head CT scan
Head MRI
Sinus x-rays
Temporal artery biopsy
Lumbar puncture


If a migraine is diagnosed, medications that include ergot might be prescribed. Temporal arteritis need to be treated with steroids to help avoid blindness. Other disorders are treated as is appropriate.
Prevention

The following healthy habits can lessen anxiety and lessen your chance of obtaining headaches:
Finding sufficient sleep
Eating a healthy diet plan
Exercising frequently
Stretching your neck and upper body, especially if your work involves typing or employing a personal computer
Learning correct posture
Quitting smoking
Studying to relax using meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or other strategies
Wearing correct eyeglasses, if required.

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